Jefferson Wheat

  • Semi-dwarf hard red spring wheat
  • High protein
  • Excellent milling and baking qualities
  • White chaffed at maturity.
  • Adult resistance to stripe rust
  • Moderate resistance to Hessian Fly
  • Resistant to lodging and drought
  • Not available for online purchase.
  • Call 435.283.1411 to find a dealer near you


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Jefferson wheat is a semi-dwarf hard red spring wheat intended for dryland production. Jefferson can also be used as an irrigated variety. Jefferson tends to produce higher levels of protein, 13% or greater, with excellent milling and baking qualities. Sample tested in a miller’s laboratory in Ethiopia showed 17% protein. Adaptation trials showed Jefferson HRS wheat to yield best in the lowland areas in Ethiopia; the average time to reach maturity in the lowland areas was 75-80 days. Jefferson is white chaffed at maturity. Height: 91 cm. Seed: Dark Red, Hard, Ovate, and Plump. Seed size average: 40 mg.

Jefferson wheat was originally released by the Idaho AES, USDA-ARS in 1998 for dryland production in the regions of southern Idaho and northern Utah, USA.

Excellent milling and baking qualities; adult resistance to stripe rust (Puccinia striformis); moderate resistance to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor); moderate susceptibility to leaf rust (P. recondite); susceptible to Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia); resistance to lodging and drought. Production is possible in rainfall regimes below 600 mm.

***Click on the “Quick Plant Facts” tab above for more information.

JEFFERSON WHEAT

Jefferson Hard Red Spring Wheat Fact Sheet

PDF version of New Wheat Variety for Lowland Areas

Prepared By: Morrell Agro Industries, PLC

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MONTANA 2021 WHEAT VARIEITIES
(Triticum aestivum)

USDA National Agricultural Statistics

Montana 2021 Wheat Varieities PDF

Prepared By: Montana Wheat & Barley, USDA National Agricultural Statistics Servicem, Montana Field Office, Helena, MT

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Beards, Dwarf Beards and Awnlettes

Making Sense of Grain Beards

What is the difference between “bearded” and “dwarf beard” and “beardless” varieties? How do I choose the one best for me?

The table below will help you visualize the different characteristics of each variety, if they have beards (or not) and why it matters. See our BEARDED GRAINS blog post for additional information.

BEARDED GRAIN BLOGPOST
SpeciesVarietyPlanting SeasonBeard ExpressionComments
OatOtanaSpringBeardlessOats do not have a beard
OatMonidaSpringBeardlessOats do not have a beard
OatIntimidatorSpringBeardlessOats do not have a beard
OatMonicoSpringBeardlessOats do not have a beard
OatMagnumSpringBeardlessOats do not have a beard
OatEverleaf™ Falcon OatSpringBeardlessOats do not have a beard
OatEverleaf™ 126 OatSpringBeardlessOats do not have a beard
BarleyVaqueroSpringBeardlessMay express a beard up to 4/10,000 plants (.04%)
BarleySunstar DoubleSpringBeardedBearded forage barley
BarleyClaymoreSpringBeardedBearded forage barley
BarleyHaymakerSpringBeardlessForage barley
BarleyLavinaSpringBeardlessForage barley
BarleyGoldeneyeSpringBeardedGrain barley
BarleySunstar PrideFallBeardedFall forage barley
BarleyValorFallBeardlessFall forage barley
BarleyBaldwinFallAwnlettedBeard expression if planted after October 15
TriticaleMerlin Max™FacultativeBeardlessForage triticale
TriticaleGunner™FacultativeBeardlessForage triticale
Triticale131FallBeardlessForage triticale
Triticale 141 SpringAwnletted141 was used facultatively at high elevations
TriticaleLuomaFallAwnlettedForage triticale
TriticaleFlex 719™FacultativeAwnlettedForage triticale
TriticaleFX 1001FallNearly BeardlessFX 1001 may have up to 3% beard expression
TriticaleMotley™FacultativeNearly BeardlessForage triticale
WheatJeffersonSpringBeardedHard red grain wheat for milling
WheatTwinSpringBeardlessSoft white forage wheat
WheatBrundageFallBeardlessSoft white forage wheat
WheatRayFallBeardlessHard Red forage or milling wheat
WheatWillow CreekFallBeardlessHard Red forage or milling wheat
RyeRymin or VNS FacultativeBeardedCereal forage rye
PeasAustrian Winter PeasFacultativeBeardlessPeas do not have a beard
Grain MixtureFall Forage BlendFallBeardlessMay contain awnletted varieties
Grain MixtureProsper 3 Grain Forage MixtureSpringBeardlessForage mixture
Grain MixtureProsper Plus with PeasSpringBeardlessProsper with forage peas added

Helpful Links

Additional information about this product can be found on the academic websites linked below.

Synonyms

Many plants have more than one common and scientific name. We've listed a few of them below.

  • Jefferson Wheat
  • Triticum aestivum

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Right: Company founder Lloyd and his wife Paula Stevens in a wildflower seed production field circa 1977

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